The Old Covenant VS New Covenant

By Rosella Campbell


The times of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses and Elijah are completely different to the times of Jesus Christ and His disciples. To understand these two situations, it would be ideal if you learned about old covenant vs new covenant. Learning this will help you understand the division of the Bible, how to interpret the word and the way you can apply them in your personal life.

In the olden days, all the agreements made between man and the almighty God was based on tangible promises. God spoke to the children of Israel that they would be His treasure if they obeyed Him and kept his commands. The whole world belongs to God, which means that the children of Israel would be a holy nation and a royal priesthood to God.

It is important to remember that the circumcision in those days was completely physical. When God called Abraham, He told him that he should take all the members of his household and circumcise them. Abraham was advised to include himself in the list too because he was not circumcised yet. He also told Moses that all the foreigners who wished to take part in the feast of the Passover had to circumcise the entire male in their household before taking part in the Passover feast.

Because the Lord God had not yet sent the Holy Spirit to the world, no one had the spirit of God. In most cases, God led the children of Israel with cloud during the day and a pillar of fire in the night to symbolize his presence. God called Moses to Mount Sinai and gave him the Ten Commandments. These are the rules that would guide people every step of the way in the olden days.

The way you ask God for forgiveness today completely different from how people did it a long time ago. Back then, one has to make a sacrifice when they sinned against God to have their sins atoned for. Once the sacrifice was made by the priest on behalf of the sinner, the person who did wrong would automatically be forgiven and free from the wrath of God.

In the new covenant, all the promises God ever made to man are based on a spiritual promise. In the Gospel of John, God loved the world so much and gave His only one son so that if anyone would believe in Him, he or she would live forever. The Bible says that the current agreement is better that the aged one because Jesus is more superior to the past agreement.

The Holy Spirit of God came at the time when Jesus already brought the new covenant. When it was his time to go back to the father in heaven, he said that the father would send a helper who would lead people. The Holy Spirit and teach them more than what Jesus had taught them. He would be a teacher and someone that guides people in the right ways of life.

There is no more asking for the forgiveness of sin by making a bull sacrifice because Jesus died on the cross to save humankind. The blood he shed on the cross was for all people. Today, you can ask for the forgiveness of sin through Christ Jesus.




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