Background To Surrealism

By Emily Sigidson


Surreal art was brought about in the mid 1920's, with an idea and ability to challenge and expand upon human imagination. Surrealism has been used in many different forms including art, film and music. One of the greatest things about these types of works are their ability to surprise the viewer. They usually offer some outlandish element that ignites the attention of the viewer and allows for mind expansion.

It began as an extension of what is known as the Dada movement. Surrealism artists used famous writings to give birth to characters and expand upon our visions. One of the greatest pioneers with these works was Sigmund Freud and his radical works.

A Dadaist, Andre Breton wanted to provide a greater understanding of surreal art in his book, "Surrealist Manifesto." Essentially, he wished to provide insight into the magnificent fantasy that goes along with the surrealism. He best described it as a unification of both a realistic and dream state all rolled into one incredible artwork.

It is not uncommon for people to channel Salvador Dali in association with surrealism. One of his more famous paintings, "The First Days of Spring," presents a somewhat alarming scene in which we are shown many whimsical figures along with a headless human.

An important thing to note is that Surrealism spanned across the globe. It was exercised in: Mexico, Europe, United States and South America. Its main vision was to promote the human mind's ability to go beyond normal visions and create alternate states by way of imagination.

This is only a brief synopsis and this truly incredible art form. This idea allowed for the expansion of the human mind and continues to do so today. It is a wonderful way to explore the limitless abilities of our imagination and allow us an opportunity to escape into a dream state by simply studying an artwork.




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