What To Know About Disabled Ramps

By Paulette Short


The term disabled ramps is used when discussing modular or wheelchair ramps that are made for use by those who have disabilities. These are particularly helpful when it comes to those who are wheelchair bound or others who may have to push wheeled devices, such as carts or strollers. The ramps are added at a lot of different public places.

These structures are usually inclined. They might also be attached to buildings and serve as an alternative to traditional stairs. The purpose of them is to offer convenient and easy access to a building entrance. Modular units may be permanent, semi-permanent or portable.

The permanent types are typically cemented or bolted in place. In contrast, most semi-permanent kinds are placed onto the ground or on a cement pad. These are mostly employed for short term. Both kinds are made from wood, aluminum and concrete. Models that are constructed using aluminum are considered more durable than wooden models and are easily reconfigured or moved.

Portable kinds are often made from aluminum material too. They tend to fold with more ease, which allows for transport. They may be employed at homes or buildings. These might also be installed as part of vehicles to help with the loading of mobility devices, whether they be occupied or not. There design is done with care and made to be fully functional.

In various parts of the world, there are different slope dimensions that are allowed. Regulations are expected to change dependent on the location or jurisdiction. The models that are not as steep may be easier when it comes to wheelchair access and more practical in places that get cold and icy. In the industry of construction, this is usually considered mandatory in order to accommodate the public. In the United States of America, these guidelines are regulated by the Americans with Disabilities Act.

Slope, as well as length, are important aspects when it comes to these units. They are also the most likely to differ from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. In the US, slope for business and public units for wheelchairs and scooters is expected to be 1:12. This does not apply to those installed at residential properties. In the UK, a 1:12 is the recommended max for units, exclusions are made for buildings that already exist. In some parts of China, a ramp should not have a slope with a ratio of more than 1:12.

There are a lot of public facilities that follow standards when it comes to length too. In some cases, the ratio remains at 1:12. For instance, if there is a 20-inch rise there should also be a 20-foot ramp. Units can be as long as necessary but one ramp should not be longer than 30 feet. For residential use, 2:21 is a recommended ratio. That is, a 20-inch rise should have a length that is 10 feet or more. Generally, the longer a structure is, the more gradual its slope tends to be.

Disabled ramps are a requirement for most public facilities in developed countries. These units are meant to allow for easy building access to those with disabilities, as well as those handling strollers, carts or other wheeled devices. The modular ramp is used in most private and public properties around the globe.




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